| Dropped capabilities | All Linux capabilities dropped by default. Only NET_BIND_SERVICE retained if the service binds to ports < 1024 |
| Read-only root filesystem | Enabled where possible. Services that need a writable root get explicit writable overlay mounts |
| No host PID namespace | Containers never share the host PID namespace |
| No privileged mode | privileged: true is rejected — in both native manifests and Compose imports |
| Limited writable mounts | Only explicitly declared volumes and state mounts are writable; all other paths are read-only |
| No host network | Containers use project-scoped bridge networking; host network mode is not available |
| No device passthrough | No /dev device mounts in v1 |